Ntries is reflected inside the behaviour in the distinct university’s students. South African students didn’t understand how to utilize Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) perhaps due to the fact they weren’t given the chance to accomplish so or because it is expensive. However, South African students had to adapt to the greatest extent to using the digital studying atmosphere because the outbreak of COVID-19 for the reason that most had accessed the university’s on the internet atmosphere from university facilities. This was not the case for the Hungarian and Welsh students. Respondents from Hungary and Wales have been clearly digitally more prepared for an exclusively on-line Spiperone medchemexpress learning environment than the South African Students. Preceding analysis shows that South African students struggle to afford on-line access [34] and this could possibly explain the difference. But, during the pandemic, all South African students were offered computer systems and data bundles to facilitate access to university sources from their mobile phones. Alternatively, no such accommodation was made for the Welsh and Hungarian students. Even so, it truly is most likely that most of these students had broadband at household in Hungary [31] and in Wales [2]. 6. Contributions Within this paper, we make the following contributions: We contribute for the body of know-how of cyber security and cyber safety behaviour, and in specific the cyber security and security risk perceptions -attitudes and concerns–as effectively as student behavioural changed in on the web understanding atmosphere through COVID19 lockdown. We undertook an original, international (three nations, both created and developing/developed), comparative, quantitative research project which has revealed important variations among the participating universities, with the most significant variations getting danger perception attitude and concerns, followed by changed behaviour. The differences among student cyber-related danger perception attitude, issues at the same time as changed behaviour can be attributed to the differing cyber safety awareness, digital development level, and furthermore, distinct degree of cyber security literacy and education from the participating nations: South Africa, Wales, and Hungary. Based around the final results from this study, a number of ideas are created to influence future pedagogical approaches to university cyber-related coaching. 7. Limitations and Future Study The analysis focused on a single university in each on the 3 nations. Additional analysis will must be performed to involve a lot more universities to get greater insights. All findings depend on self-reporting, which has undeniable shortcomings. Nevertheless, offered that the study was carried out throughout the pandemic, this was viewed as the most effective technique to attain each of the students studying remotely. Only two inquiries have been incorporated to reveal behavioural modifications, which may possibly not have uncovered all doable alterations and/or behaviours. Even so, these inquiries served to provide evidence of alterations triggered by heightened threat perceptions as well as the switch to on the web learning.Electronics 2021, 10,16 of8. Conclusions and Suggestions Primarily based on these published literacy levels, it could be anticipated to determine the highest levels of danger perception and changed behaviour throughout COVID-19 within the Welsh University students, the least in the South African students plus the Hungarian students somewhere in-between. This study sought to evaluate, and contrast threat perceptions and protective Cefaclor (monohydrate) supplier behaviours engaged in by students in three nations with really dif.